Hygiena 2007, 52(4):135-141

Deprivation Indices: A Literary Survey

Hana Šlachtová, Hana Tomášková, Anna Šplíchalová, Petra Fejtková
Zdravotní ústav se sídlem v Ostravě, Ostrava

Over the last three decades a number of indices of socio-economic deprivation (SESDI) were created. The goal of the review is to bring published information on methods of the most commonly used SES indices and their use in public health. The paper presents the theoretical concepts of poverty and deprivation and their measurement. It deals with the main data sources for construction of indices, their advantages and weaknesses. With respect to the most sophisticated system of deprivation indices in Great Britain and their widespread routine use, the review was based on English and Scottish indices of deprivation. In the paper the validity of indices, such as problems with their creation and possibilities of the use of socio-economic deprivation indices in association with health indicators are discussed.

Keywords: material and social deprivation, deprivation indices, health indicators

Published: December 2007  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Šlachtová H, Tomášková H, Šplíchalová A, Fejtková P. Deprivation Indices: A Literary Survey. Hygiena. 2007;52(4):135-141.
Download citation

References

  1. A European Health and Environment Information System (EUROHEIS) for exposure and disease mapping and risk assessment. Final report. London: SAHSU Imperial College; 2001.
  2. Black D, et al. Inequalities in health. Report of a research working group [monograph on the Internet]. London: DHSS; 1980 [cited 2007 Apr 4]. Available from: http://www.sochealth.co.uk/history/black.htm.
  3. Carstairs V, Morris R. Deprivation and health in Scotland. Health Bull. 1990 Jul;48(4):162-75.
  4. Carstairs V, Morris R. Deprivation: explaining differences in mortality between Scotland and England and Wales. BMJ. 1989 Oct 7;299(6704):866-9. Go to original source...
  5. Covello VT, Bollen KA. Status consistency in comparative perspective: an examination of education, occupational, and income data in nine societies. Soc Forces. 1979 Dec;58(2):528-39. Go to original source...
  6. Gibb K, Kearns A, Keoghan M, Mackay D, Turok I. Revising the Scottish area deprivation index [monograph on the Internet]. Glasgow: The Scottish Office Central Research; 1998 [cited 2007 Apr 4]. Available from: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/156587/0042060.pdf.
  7. Gordon D. Census based deprivation indices: their weighting and validation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995 Dec;49 Suppl 2:S39-44. Go to original source...
  8. Imperial College London. Faculty of Medicine [homepage on the Internet]. Underprivileged Area (UPA) Scores: What is the UPA score? [cit. 2003-02-14]. Avalaible from: http://www.med.ic.ac.uk/divisions/63/upa.info.asp.
  9. Jolley DJ, Jarman B, Elliott P. Socio-economic confounding. In: Elliot P, Cuzick J, English D, Stern R, editors. Geographical and environmental epidemiology: methods for small area studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996. p. 116-24. Go to original source...
  10. Kearns A, Gibb K, Mackay D. Area deprivation in Scotland: a new assessment. Urban Stud. 2000 Aug;37(9),1535-59. Go to original source...
  11. Machonin P, Tuček M. K sociální stratifikaci v Československu 1991. Sociol Cas. 1992;28(5):649-65.
  12. Mareš P, Rabušic L. K měření subjektivní chudoby v české společnosti. Sociol Cas. 1996;32(3):297-315. Go to original source...
  13. Mareš P. Sociologie nerovnosti a chudoby. Praha: Sociologické nakladatelství SLON; 1999.
  14. Matějů P, Kreidl M. Sociální trendy: rekonstrukce sociálního statusu. Pracovní texty výzkumného projektu "Sociální trendy". Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR; 1998.
  15. Bunting J. Policy action team 18: Better information working paper: measuring deprivation: a review of indices in common use [monograph on the Internet]. London: Cabinet Office; 2000 [cited 2005 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/seu/2000/part18/Depindices.htm.
  16. Pickett KE, Pearl M. Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001 Feb;55(2):111-22. Go to original source...
  17. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Low income and deprivation in an enlarged Europe: quality of life in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2004.
  18. Smith GD, Whitley E, Dorling D, Gunnell D. Area based measures of social and economic circumstances: cause specific mortality patterns depend on the choice of index. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001 Feb;55(2):149-50. Go to original source...
  19. Smith GD, Morris JN, Shaw M. The independent inquiry into inequalities in health is welcome, but its recommendations are too cautious and vague. BMJ. 1998 Nov 28;317(7171):1465-6. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  20. Večerník J. Mzdová a příjmová diferenciace v České republice v transformačním období [online]. Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR; 2001 [cit. 2005-10-24]. Dostupný z: http://studie.soc.cas.cz/index.php3?lang=cze&shw=202.
  21. Večerník J. Jak se měří chudoba - absolutní, relativní a kombinované indikátory [online]. Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR; 2002 [cit. 2007-04-04]. Dostupný z: http://www.socioweb.cz/index.php?disp=teorie&shw=233&lst=108. Tato studie byla realizována v rámci grantového projektu IGA MZ ČR č. NR/8480-3: Konstrukce socioekonomického deprivačního indexu pro analýzu rutinně sbíraných dat o zdravotním stavu populace s možností využití GIS. Mgr. Hana Šlachtová